Associated Press
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Associated Press
Pope Benedict XVI in his vehicle Wednesday with his butler, Paolo Gabiele, bottom left.
VATICAN CITY—The Vatican confirmed on
Saturday that the pope's butler has been arrested in its embarrassing
leaks scandal, adding a Hollywood twist to a tale of power struggles,
intrigue and corruption in the highest levels of Catholic Church
governance.
Paolo Gabriele, a layman and member of the papal household, was
arrested Wednesday after secret documents were found in his Vatican City
apartment and was continuing to be held Saturday, Vatican spokesman the
Rev. Federico Lombardi said in a statement.
Mr. Gabriele is often seen by Pope Benedict XVI's side in public,
riding in the front seat of his open-air jeep during Wednesday general
audiences or shielding the pontiff from the rain. He has been the pope's
personal butler since 2006, one of the few members of the small papal
household that also includes the pontiff's private secretaries and four
consecrated women who care for the papal apartment.
His arrest followed another development at the Vatican this week, the
ouster of the president of the Vatican bank, Ettore Gotti Tedeschi, by
his board. Sources close to the investigation said he, too, was found to
have leaked documents, though the official reason for his ouster was
that he simply failed to do his job.
The "Vatileaks" scandal has seriously embarrassed the Vatican at a
time during which it is trying to show the world financial community
that it has turned a page and shed its reputation as a scandal plagued
tax haven.
Vatican documents leaked to the press in recent months have
undermined that effort, alleging corruption in Vatican finance as well
as internal bickering over the Holy See's efforts to show more
transparency in its financial operations. But perhaps most critically,
the leaks have seemed aimed at one main goal: to discredit Pope Benedict
XVI's No. 2, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, the Vatican secretary of state.
The scandal took on even greater weight last week with the
publication of "His Holiness," a book which reproduced confidential
letters and memos to and from Pope Benedict and his personal secretary.
The Vatican called the book "criminal" and vowed to take legal action
against the author, publisher, and whoever leaked the documents.
The Vatican had already warned of legal action against the author,
Italian journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi, after he broadcast letters in
January from the former No. 2 Vatican administrator to the pope in which
he begged not to be transferred for having exposed alleged corruption
that cost the Holy See millions of euros in higher contract prices. The
prelate, Monsignor Carlo Maria Vigano, is now the Vatican's U.S.
ambassador.
Mr. Nuzzi, author of "Vatican SpA," a 2009 volume laying out shady
dealings of the Vatican bank based on leaked documents, said he was
approached by sources inside the Vatican with the trove of new
documents, most of them of fairly recent vintage and many of them
painting Mr. Bertone in a negative light.
Mr. Bertone, 77, had no diplomatic experience when, after Pope
Benedict's election, he took over the high-profile job as the main
administrator of the Vatican and its external relations. He had long
been Pope Benedict's loyal deputy as a canon lawyer at the Vatican's
orthodoxy office.
But he has been blamed for a series of gaffes that have plagued Pope
Benedict's papacy and, according to the leaked documents, generated a
not inconsiderable amount of ill will directed at him from other Vatican
officials.
"For some time and in various parts of the church, criticism even by
the faithful has been growing about the lack of coordination and
confusion that reign at its center," Cardinal Paolo Sardi, the former
No. 2 official in the Vatican secretariat of state, wrote to the pope in
2009, according to the letter reproduced in "His Holiness."
At a news conference this week, Mr. Nuzzi defended the publication of
the book and said he wasn't afraid of Vatican retaliation. In fact, he
even taunted Vatican prosecutors to seek help from Italian magistrates
to investigate the case, charging that it would be a remarkable
turnaround, given that the Vatican has been less than helpful in the
past when Italian prosecutors came asking for information for their
investigations.
He praised his sources—and said there were several—in his
acknowledgments, writing: "They risked their jobs, loves, lives to
entrust their big and little secrets."
Mr. Nuzzi had no comment Saturday about the arrest.
Mr. Lombardi said Saturday the arrest of Mr. Gabriele was a sad
development for all Vatican staff. "Everyone knows him in the Vatican,
and there's certainly surprise and pain, and great affection for his
beloved family," Mr. Lombardi said.
Mr. Lombardi said Mr. Gabriele had met with his two lawyers and that
the Vatican judicial system was taking its investigative course. He
hasn't been indicted.
The Vatican has taken the leaks very seriously, with Pope Benedict
appointing a commission of cardinals to investigate. Vatican gendarmes
as well as prosecutors are also investigating the sources of the leaks.
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